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Japan phone number format

Japan phone numbers use the country code +81. A mobile number looks like 090-1234-5678 inside Japan and +81 90 1234 5678 from abroad: the leading 0 is dropped after +81. Mobiles have 10 digits after the country code, and the E.164 form is +819012345678.

Japan number format at a glance

Country calling code+81
International prefix (calling out of Japan)010
Trunk prefix (domestic dialling)0
Mobile number length10 digits after +81
Landline number length9 digits after +81
Mobile vs landline from the digitsYes, separate ranges

Example Japan phone numbers

These are the example numbers from Google’s libphonenumber data, the same numbering-plan data our validator uses, written three ways.

FormatMobileLandline
National (inside Japan)090-1234-567803-1234-5678
International+81 90 1234 5678+81 3 1234 5678
E.164+819012345678+81312345678

How to write a Japan number in E.164

  1. Remove spaces, dashes, dots and brackets so only digits are left.
  2. If the number starts with the trunk prefix 0, remove it. It is only used when dialling inside Japan.
  3. Put +81 in front. The result has 10 digits after the country code for a mobile.

So 090-1234-5678 becomes +819012345678. E.164 is the format SMS gateways, dialers and most CRMs store; see the E.164 format explained for why.

Mobile or landline?

Japan allocates separate number ranges to mobiles and landlines, so a numbering-plan check reads the line type straight from the digits, for free. That type describes the range the number came from. It doesn’t prove the number is connected today.

Validate a list of Japan numbers

Check a single number with the free phone number validator. For a whole file, upload the CSV to the verifier: every row gets a status, the E.164 number, the country and the line type, and emails in the same file get a live mailbox check. The Email + Phone plan ($49.99 a month) adds 5,000 live carrier lookups a month for the real line type and current carrier.

Common questions

What is the country code for Japan?
The country calling code for Japan is +81. When you call Japan from abroad, dial your international prefix (or +) followed by 81 and the number without its leading 0.
How many digits is a Japan phone number?
A Japan mobile number has 10 digits after the country code +81, and a landline has 9. Written for dialling inside Japan, a number gains the trunk prefix 0 in front.
How do I write a Japan number in international format?
Start with +81, drop the leading 0, then add the rest of the number. The mobile number 090-1234-5678 becomes +81 90 1234 5678, or +819012345678 in E.164, the form most CRMs and SMS tools expect.
Can you tell if a Japan number is a mobile?
Usually, yes. Japan numbers come from ranges allocated separately to mobiles and landlines, so a numbering-plan check reads the line type from the digits. It tells you what the range is for, not whether the number is in service.

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