Area code 301: Maryland
Area code 301 is a US state area code for Maryland, on Eastern Time. It has 784 prefixes in service across 64 rate centers, the largest being Washington Zone 03, Washington Zone 02 and Washington 236 Zone 13. It shares its area with 240 and 227, so local numbers there can start with any of them.
Local time in area code 301
America/New_York
Prefixes in service
784 of 792 possible
64 rate centers
Area code 301 facts
| Location | Maryland, United States |
|---|---|
| Time zone | Eastern Time |
| Overlays | 240, 227 |
| In service since | 1947, when the plan began |
| Local calls | 10 digits; toll calls 1 + 10 digits |
| Carrier | Not shown. An area code is where a number was issued; numbers port between carriers. Check line type |
Which cities and towns use area code 301?
NANPA records each prefix against a rate center, the local billing area a number belongs to, usually named after its main town. These are the 301 rate centers with the most prefixes in service. 52 smaller ones aren't listed.
| Rate center | Prefixes |
|---|---|
| Washington Zone 03 | 112 |
| Washington Zone 02 | 88 |
| Washington 236 Zone 13 | 53 |
| Washington Zone 10 | 52 |
| Washington Zone 04 | 47 |
| Frederick | 37 |
| Washington Zone 05 | 37 |
| Gaithersburg | 33 |
| Washington Zone 11 | 30 |
| Waldorf | 25 |
| Washington Zone 06 | 23 |
| Laurel 236 | 23 |
Source: NANPA central office code assignments, file dated 10/17/2026. Each prefix holds up to 10,000 numbers.
How do I dial a 301 number?
NANPA's dialling plan for 301: local calls inside the code take 10 digits, toll calls 1 + 10 digits. From another area code, dial 1 first. From abroad, use +1. The examples use 555-0147, from a range reserved for fictional numbers.
| Local call inside 301 | 301-555-0147 |
|---|---|
| From another US or Canadian area code | 1-301-555-0147 |
| From outside North America | +1 301 555 0147 |
| E.164, for CRMs and SMS tools | +13015550147 |
When did area code 301 start?
Area code 301 is one of the original codes NANPA lists from 1947. Today 301, 240 and 227 cover the same area as an overlay, which is why 10-digit dialling is needed for local calls there.
Tools for 301 numbers
- Area code lookup
Look up any code or a whole list of numbers, or find the codes for a state or city.
- Area code time zone
Local time for a list of numbers, with a callable-now flag.
- NPA-NXX lookup
Rate center and state for one prefix, a level below the area code.
- TCPA calling hours checker
Whether it's inside the federal 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. calling window there now.
Next step
A 301 number tells you where it was issued, not what it is now.
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Area code 301 questions
- What state is area code 301?
- Area code 301 is in Maryland, United States. Its largest rate centers by number of prefixes are Washington Zone 03, Washington Zone 02, Washington 236 Zone 13, Washington Zone 10 and Washington Zone 04.
- What time zone is area code 301 in?
- Eastern Time.
- What area codes overlay 301?
- 240 and 227. An overlay adds a new code to the same area instead of splitting it, so neighbours can have different area codes and local calls need 10 digits.
- When did area code 301 start?
- Area code 301 is one of the original codes NANPA lists from 1947.
- Is a 301 number a cell phone or a landline?
- The area code can't tell you. In the US and Canada mobiles, landlines and VoIP lines share area codes and prefixes, and numbers move between carriers and line types. Only a live line-type lookup answers it for one number.
- How many phone numbers does area code 301 have?
- 784 of its 792 possible prefixes are in service, and each prefix holds up to 10,000 numbers. That counts prefixes assigned to carriers, not numbers in use.
Other area codes in Maryland
Sources
Location, overlays, in-service date and dialling plan: NANPA NPA database, file dated 10/16/2026. Prefixes and rate centers: NANPA central office code assignments, 10/17/2026. Time zones mapped to the IANA time zone database. By the SimpleVerifier Team; how we build these pages.